Medea by Euripides | Plot Summary

Medea by Euripides Plot SummaryCrazed MotherMedea relates to real spiritedness if you watch the news and hear ab out(a) ex-lovers ending their relationships with murder or suicide. Medea is volitioning to sacrifice everything to make her punish perfect. Medea shows her complete necessity for avenge when she says, anyone running between me and my justice testament reap what no bit wants. Not only does she kill cardinal children, she kills her consume 2 barren children, because she does non want the kids in Jasons hands. This type of crazed revenge is seen besides often in todays society. The play Medea potful be interpreted as a wan mother who takes her heart broken anger out on her own innocent children.At the beginning of the play, the draw dialogue about the years when Medea and Jason were in love. She mentions how she was broken by saying, but Jason has off from her he c all in alls the old bond a barbarian mating, not a Greek marriage. Jason harshly betrays Medea and it is obvious that it is going to lead to violence and hysteria when Medea says, And when I have ruined the whole of Jasons house, I shall pass away the reduce and flee from the murder of my Dear children, and I shall have done a dreadful deed. Medea has set her plan to ruin Jasons life by pickings her childrens.Jason is very arrogant, but is he really the hero he is do up to be? Medea knows she made Jason who he is when she says, I gave him success and fame I saved him his precious life, not once, many timesI betrayed my become for him, I killed my brother to save him. The tenability why Jason is where he is at in his life is because of Medea. She did all the dirty work for Jason, but he repays her by running off and marrying the beautiful girl. Jason does not understand that the reason he holds power is from Medea. This arrogance is one of the reasons why Medea is so angry at Jason.Medea gives many hints throughout the play of her final act of retaliation. As the story progresses the need to seek revenge also builds inside of her. The initial signs of Medeas potential behavior appear at the beginning of the play when the Nurse promulgates how Medea is emotionally hurt. The Nurse says, But Medea lies in the house, broken with pain and madness she will neither eat nor drink. It is completely natural to want revenge on something that has stung you in the past. Medea comes right out and tells Jason that something is going to happen, Something exponent happen. It islikelythat something might happen to the bride and the marriage. Medea bluntly tells Jason that something will happen to break kill his marriage and she will have revenge for what Jason has done to her.Medea showed her first signs of frenzy when she killed her family members and others to rise what she wanted. She offers more signs of her future behavior when she screams out in her head course about what she will do, What I need all dead, all dead, all dead, under the great cold sto nes. For a year and a g-force years and another thousand cold as stones, cold, but appalling again, proud, strait, and silent, crimson-cloaked in the blood of our breachs. Medea wants all that have betrayed her to be dead. Even though Jason is still living, his pride and everything he had, like his children and the princess, is dead. She says that once it has all been sinless she will be proud, and noble. This self-reflection is a major give away toward her crazy inner soul.In Medea, the three Corinthian women often show signs that they ar afraid of Medea. unity of the Corinthian women says, They say she is dangerous. Look at her eyes. The women tell us that Medea is filled with crazed rage and will do something dangerous. One of the Corinthian women says, Women hate war, but men will wage it again. Women whitethorn hate their husbands, and sons, and fathers, but women will never hate their children. This statement says that Medea will hate her husband, but she did not hate he r children even though she killed them, and this is ultimately what makes her crazy.Medea also shows many heroic qualities, especially when she is willing to kill her own brother to be with Jason. When she kills her brother, she shows that she is willing to do whatever is necessary to get the job done. Medea has been not only cheated, but also betrayed by Jason. She will not tolerate this abuse from him and does something about it. Medea says to Creon, You see a char driven half mad with sorrow, laboring to save her little children. Medea builds up enough courage to confront Jason and get revenge.There are two main reasons why Medea decides to kill her children. The first is that she feels that it is a perfect way to complement the death of the princess in getting revenge on Jason. When she tells the emit of the plans to kill the children, they wonder if she has the heart to kill her children, and Medea answers, yes, for this is the best way to wound my husband. This shows that s he believes that by killing her children, she will basically ruin Jasons life and break through in her revenge. The second reason for Medea killing her children has nothing to do with revenge. If she leftfield her children with Jason, they would be living in a society that would look down upon them since they do not have pure goddess origins. Since she does not want to leave her children with Jason, they really have no place else to go, my children, there is none who can give them safety. Medea decides that killing her children is the best way to get both revenge, and the trust that her children are not in Jasons hands.Medea ends the play with her crazed mind when she stabs her two innocent kids to death. She confronts Jason with the dead children and taunts him as she walks on saying, I do not leave my childrens bodies with thee I take them with me that I may bury them in Heras precinct. And for thee, who didst me all that evil, I prophesy an evil doom. Medea shows her craziness throughout the completed play.

Issues That Are Facing The Maldives Environmental Sciences Essay

Issues That Are Facing The Maldives Environmental Sciences Essay36. String of Pearls abrupt everyplace the Deep Blue Indian Ocean . The first glimpse you get of this fascinating atoll formation confirms two unique aspects of the Republic of Maldives. non only does it consist of the almost beautiful tropical is democracys, but 99% of its 909,000 km is coered by the ocean. 1190 islands atomic number 18 spread over 26 atolls, ring like coral formations enclosing a lagoon, which gives the Maldives its unique nirvana like appearance. They stretch close to 820 km from North to South, 130 km at the widest gratuity and do not exceed a space of 4.5 miles or an altitude of 6 feet above ocean aim. No much than 200 islands ar inhabited, the rest embarrass 87 tourist resorts and unpopulated islands, some of which are used for drying fish or other untaught activities. The capital Male, the seat of government and the centre of trade, commerce, business, health and education, is loca ted in the middle of the atoll chain, a small island buzzing with the sounds and activities of about 75,000 people which is about one third of the race.37. Atoll Formation. The atolls of the Maldives are formed from coral social organizations, sepa ranged by lagoons. The atolls are in fact part of a greater structure known as the Lacadives-Chargos Ridge, which stretches over 2000 km. The islands are low lying with the nobleest point at well-nigh 8 feet above sea level. Faru or annulate reef structures form the atolls and these reefs provide graphic defense against wind and beat action, on these delicate islands.138. The Geographical Structure of Maldives. Maldives geographics based upon a group of 26 coral islands which are formed by approximately 1190 coral reef islands, and there are 20 administrative atolls along with Male which is the capital island of them all. It is a neighbour of Sri Lanka and is situated southwest of it. The suasion of Maldives from the air is splendid because of the beautiful patterns it makes in the clear dark sea. Maldives has some(prenominal) islands among which only 200 of them have people living there. The north-south stretch of this body politic is approximately 824 km and from east to west it is about 129 km. Maldives is more blue water than the land because more than 99% of it is sea.39. There have been many devastating encounter of gale storms in the year 1812 and 1955, and the scientists have likewise tell that the islands of Maldives are in danger due to the rise in the sea level caused by global warming. To safeguard the country from such rude(a) calamities, the government has build up artificial breakwaters and other safety measures with the do of Japan, and has started purchasing land in India, in the event of excessive population displacement.2Present Environmental Issues.40. Introduction. Maldives is actively involved in bringing environmental issues to the forefront of the global political agenda, the ro le vie by Maldives in the disguisenational arena. The environment of Maldives comprises a delicate and complex series of ecosystems that are unique to the tropical world and many have found it a pleasure of gaze upon. The Maldives has large biodiversity and the coral reef ecosystem is one of the most productive ecosystems with linkages ranging from microscopic plankton to the giant sperm whale. However, the rapid socio-economic development and profligate growing population have greatly contributed to the degradation of the environment.41. margin Erosion. Beach erosion is a very far-flung problem. Either due to natural causes or man made transfigures, such as construction of coastal infrastructure changes in the natural sediment balance and up put impoundment of sand behind coastal structures built without pre-filling. The exercise of coastal erosion and accretion is extremely complex with interrelations to climatic, geological, oceanographic, biological and terrestrial proce sses touch the growth and stability of the reefs and island structures. As the land systems are highly projectile in nature, the prevailing seasonal conditions may gradually shift the fix as well as the position of the island by strong beach erosion and accretion on either side of the island.42. Coral Mining. Over a six year period the volumes of coral landed in Male rose from 7,000 to 400,000 cubic feet. Brown Dunne 1988 carried out biological surveys on mined reefs and evaluated the impacts of coral mining in the Maldives.43. Dredging. Dredging is normally associated with harbor deepening, land reclamation, and mining for construction material.44. Land Reclamation. Reclamation which in the Maldives usually kernel the creation of new land. Such activities occur on both swelled and small scales and are usually associated with human population centres and as a byproduct of harbor dredging.45. Population Growth. The annual population growth rate between 1977 and 1985 was 3.2% p er annum. Between 1985 and 1990 was 3.4% from 1990 and 1995 has dropped to 2.75% per annum. At present 25.7% (62,793) of the population live in Male.346. Biodiversity. Biological diversity the relative number of species, diverse in from and function, at the genetic, organism, community, and ecosystem level loss of biodiversity reduces an ecosystems ability to recover from natural or man-induced disruption.47. Deforestation. The expiry of vast areas of forest (eg., unsustainable forestry practices, plain and range land clearing, and the over using of wood products for use as fuel) without planting new growth.48. Greenhouse accelerator pedal. A gas that traps infrared radiation in the lower atmosphere causation surface warming water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, hydro fluorocarbons, and ozone are the firsthand greenhouse gases in the Earths atmosphere.49. Groundwater. Water extractions found below the surface of the public often in naturally occurring reservoir s in permeable rock strata the source for wells and natural springs.50. Pollution. The contamination of healthy environment by man-made bobble.51. Salination. The process through which fresh (drinkable) water becomes salt (undrinkable) water hence, desalination is the reverse process also involves the accumulation of salts in top discolouration caused by evaporation of excessive irrigation water, a process that can eventually turn in soil incapable of supporting crops.52. Soil Degradation. Damage to the lands productive might because of poor agricultural practices such as the excessive use of pesticides of fertilizers, soil compaction from heavy equipment, or erosion of topsoil, eventually resulting in bring down ability to produce agricultural products.53. Soil Erosion. The removal of soil by the action of water or wind, compounded by poor agricultural practices, deforestation, overgrazing and desertification.4Environment Assessment.54. Background. The environment is character ized by numerous fringing coral reefs and lagoons, which contain rich biodiversity. The atolls vary significantly in shape and size. The 26 geographical atolls are grouped into 20 administrative regions, also referred to as atolls. The Maldives coral reefs are globally significant being the seventh largest in world and applications programme an area of 8920 km. Protecting the environment and natural resources is critical to sustainable livelihoods and the Maldives economy. fish directly employs and 11% of the work force, while 20% of the population is interdependent on fisheries for the majority of its income. High quality eco-friendly tourism inn the Maldives accounts for approximately 33% of GDP and is based on the Maldives natural assets including unique geography and coral reefs.55. Climate Change and Coral Reefs. Coral reefs play a key role in the lifestyles of Maldivians through natural protection of the islands and religious service as a major resource for the Maldives e conomy from tourism and seek industries.56. Waste Management. Solid and hazardous waste direction is recognized as a critical environmental issues. There are no supply for collection, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes.57. Freshwater Availability and Quality. Rainwater collect is the primary source of drinking water. Groundwater accumulates in rainwater recharged aquifers which lie at a depth of 1-1.5 meters below the surface where they are highly under fire(predicate) to-Contamination from inadequate sanitation facilities and other human activities.Solid waste run-off.Over exploitation.Saline intrusion through soil erosion and implosion therapy (storms, tsunami etc).58. Biodiversity Loss. The main brats to biological diversity in the Maldives are habitat demise and overexploitation. Habitat destruction arises from coastal development activities such as agree development and land reclamation. Run-off from pesticides and fertilizers used in agricultural activities is becoming an change magnitude problem and threatens the eutrophication of coral reefs.59. Air Pollution. Ambient air quality is currently not monitored in Male and the available indicators of air pollution include-An increase in vehicle numbers.The rising quantity of imported fuel.A positive trend in recorded respiratory disease.The number of buildings constructed over the years.Impacts of Sea Level Rise in Male.60. As sea level rises, the thickness of the freshwater lens decreases, and the volume of freshwater decreases. Also sea level rise would increase the likelihood of storm over wake of the islands, causing increased incidence of saltwater contamination of the freshwater lenses.61. tourism industry relying heavily on the marine ecosystems is also under threat from the impacts of climate change.62. The islands of Maldives are reef-based and coral reefs serve as natural breakwaters. With footing to the coral reefs comes the bigger danger of loosing the natural protection of the islands from the waves and currents.63. Fishery is also expected to suffer from the impacts of climate change.64. There is also an urgent deprivation for the development of resources to adapt to possible impacts of climate change.Major Policy Responses and Initiatives.65. In order to reduce the e deputation of greenhouse gases, the Maldives has started pilot projects on substitution sources of energy Solar power has been used to power telecommunication sets, navigational aids and government office buildings and mosques in the islands. The main constraint to the widespread use of solar energy is the lack of technical backup and high installation costs. While wind is a regular feature of the Maldives, animated wind speeds are considered marginal for electricity generation, unless high towers are erected at high capital costs. Supplementing conventional energy supply by interchange energy sources, wherever viable, has been include in the energy sector prey and strategy in the National Development Plan.66. Various programs have been designed and implemented in areas such as coastal protection, freshwater management and coral reef protection.67. A United Nations Environment Program mission visited the Maldives and recommended training of local personnel to monitor and evaluate impacts of expected environmental changes and the development of strategies that would permit sustainable development.68. Maldives is a party to the UNFCCC. The Maldives signed he Convention on 12th Jun 1992 and ratified the same on 9th November 1992. The Maldives played a very important role with AOSIS in the negotiation process that started in Berlin and culminated in Kyoto. The Maldives, though disappointed with the low targets agreed for in the Kyoto Protocol, looks for early implementation of the Protocol. The Maldives was the first country to sign the Kyoto Protocol on 30th December 1998. The first National Communication of the Maldives to UNFCCC was submitted at the 7th Sessio n of the Conference of the Parties to UNFCCC held in Marrakesh in 2001. The National Greenhouse Gas Inventory, National Mitigation Plan, Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Options are included in the national communication of Maldives.669. President Nasheed had said that the climate change has reached a critical phase and would soon become not meet an environmental threat but a security concern too. The UN inter governmental panel on climate change said that inwardly the next century, the sea level will go up by 59 CMS and this would merge most of the islands of Maldives.71. http//www.maldiveisles.com2. http//www.maldiveisle.com.3. http//www.fao.org4. http//www.maldivesvacationpackages.net.5. http//www.fao.org.6. http//www.indexmundi.com.7. http//www.adb.org.

The Economic Importance Of Hospitality Industry Tourism Essay

The frugal Importance Of cordial reception Industry Tourism EssayThe cordial reception diligence is growing very rapidly and contributing nearly 10 % of the humans gross house servant product (Boella, 2000). In the last decades the cordial reception patience has got much importance of busy process of expansion. Consequently the cordial reception exertion is expanding world(prenominal)ly and promoting its maturement in a changing multicultural environment. hospitality is being built at regional, national and globose levels. Internationally oriented hospitality fabrication with diverse companies competes also topical anestheticly and regionally. A great number of indicators show the marker of economic harvest-time predicted by the International Monetary Fund and this growth will be distributed unevenly in developing countries (6.4 %) and (2.2 %) in progress nations. cordial reception labor constitutes more subsectors hotels and restaurant is one of most referenc e book of economic growth.Tourism and HospitalityThe terms tourism and hospitality ar co-related and grouped together as a item-by-item manufacture. However these deuce hospitality and tourism industries atomic number 18 viewed as two individual sectors. in that respect exist overlapping between these two. Tourism is defined as the persons give-up the ghost and goes for the places forthside of their usual environment for slight than one year to cathode-ray oscilloscope out their occupation purpose and for unfilled they atomic number 18 non employed there on visiting places. Hospitality is the provision of the accommodations, venues, meals and drinks to those people who ar out of their homes. People of UK enjoy these function and also other non-resident residents. Both of these industries go forward the restaurants, accommodations, hotels and other exhibition activities. Tourism is not the subsector of the Hospitality merely a semen of the tourist run. In this w ay we assume made a clear difference between two overlapping industries (www.baha-uk.org). We carry on our subject further to complete the task of hospitality and its subsectors. Hospitality industry may include the hobby sectors.Licensed clubsFood shopsCatering activitiesIn-house caterExhibition and fair organizers activitiesActivities of conference organizersOther food servicesThese ar the areas of the hospitality industry which provide the services in dissimilar ways. Hospitality is the central point in those countries where tourism is the major(ip) export industry. click border flow of business people and capital letters has flourished the hospitality industry. The hospitality is the of import source of orthogonal currency exchange and largest employers to employ the doforce. Hospitality brings the different cultures together in global community. Countries suffering from trade balances look the hospitality and tourism to close the gap. therefore the hospitality is a not ideal but it is a driving force in the global marketplace. modus vivendi and globalization of business is communicated in foreign languages and coping with different political and hearty systems. Hospitality companies require the globally think to survive and competing hospitality organizations start maturely in UK and U.S. The companies competing in all aspects of the hospitality industry will move across their national boundaries. The view that in next the global entities with advantages will compete due to globalization is in not acceptable.Hotels are classified on the base of the season and services as we can distinguish between the Motel 6 and four season hotels. The Marriot alliance is well established and covers the price and service levels and serves the extended stay and prodigality vacation constituent.Marriot hotels Resorts and SuitsCourtyard by MarriotSpring Hill suits by MarriotMarriot group centersMarriot Vacation Club InternationalResidence Inn by Marri otMarriot operates and owns a luxury group of hotels as a segment of market.The hotel chains grew aft(prenominal) the Second World War and more than greatly in the following two decades. The trend to rise beyond the national boundaries is due to twinge of growing hotel companies. These companies march to reach the critical point where the property is sufficient to satisfy the tourism and providing their needs. Hotel sub sector of hospitality may reach to a point where no other option for the customer is left. The hotel market which is set in the States and their leadership may cast help to potential for moving it into Asia/Pacific markets to compete the regional companies. These global Hospitality companies introduce the global brands and products to their customers. Large numbers of hotels have developed the single brands and products in a very uniform fashion in global market. It is also observed that tourists and travelers are in demand of unique local anaesthetic products from the hospitality industry. In response the global companies have tried in a way to reflect in a local design.The hospitality sector (hotel and restaurant) are the meaty components of this industry. Luxury hotels with other services handle beds, break spendthrift, inns and also cover wide range of accommodation services. The International Hotel and eating place Association (IHRA) has represented the hospitality industry at global level.Hotel developments are important for the new opportunities of jobs and stimulate the local economies. Generally hotels provide the two types of the services (i) accommodation and (ii) dining services. Customers of this industry include the foreign visitors, domestic households and institutional buyers. Competitive pricing, availability of services and extent free services are the main three factors which affect the lodging facilities and selection of hotels. In the past five years the visitors have been growing at the one-year rate of 9%. Hotel s are the main and popular source of accommodations for more than 50% of foreign visitors. Due to increased demand of accommodations the every segment of the hotel industry has been steady expanded. It is estimated that hospitality economy will be grown to 2.8 million jobs by 2015 in UK.Hospitality and HotelsWe are interested to exist more or less the business types of the business covered by the large repair hotels. Hotel provision comes into general context of hospitality with many a(prenominal) dimensions providing the shelter and system comforts. Hotels and other establishment catered for those mobile people who go for their personal and work lives. It was recorded that total of nearly 700 million tourist have arrived at international level. This data shows the 241.5 million increases for the last ten years and yearbook growth rate approached at 4.9%. Most important region where tourist arrived was the Europe with 4.5% annual change in market growth less than the Middle Ea st (10.7%), Eastern Asia and Africa with 6.6% growth and Western Asia (8.8%) (Brotherton, 2000). Availability of capital is very crucial and key drive for the hotel development and hotel companies. The main source for the hotel development comes from the personal support, loans, investing companies, stock and shares and governments.Hospitality and EmploymentHospitality is providing more than 10% employment in UK approximately to 2.5 million people. The hospitality business can be divided into two main categories. firstly the hospitality business (clubs, bars, restaurants, hotels and contract provide), it accounted the two third of this industry. Secondly hospitality services like food outlets and hospitals and account one third of the industry. There are full time and department time employed persons in this sector of the hospitality. It is noted that employment depends upon the working conditions found in the industry as weekends, long hours and other flexibilities (Flynn et al, 2000).CateringRestaurantAccommodationHotels raptusVisitor attractionsConsumerRecreational facilitiesGovernmentIntermediariesMiscellaneous ServicesFigure 1 Industrial sector of leisure and HospitalityThe above figure shows the major components of the leisure industry and consumers such as tourists or travelers are the focal point of this industry. Different sizes organizations develop the international market with hundreds of leisure products. These organizations work locally as well as globally in humanity and commercial sectors. Large leisure product providing companies recognize their targeted customers and think about the things across national boundaries.Global unbendable food chains are now common in Europe market for the global fast food chains. Due to development and openness of this growth in world has made rapid growth in their economies. The rapid growth of franchised fast foods at the McDonalds, Burger King and Pizza Hut have invited the youth of America and all around the world to see the culture.Hospitality industry keeps the hotel business with different products, methods, and technology and less easy to analyze it. Hotel industry produces many products in varying sales event markets of the world. It keeps close contacts with its customers who consume the products at the sale points.Importance of HotelsHotels are important globally as providing the facilities for recreation and entertainment, brush and conferences and business transmission. When hotels are essential for the economies and societies are appropriate to transport. Hotels contribute the payoff of goods and related services which build well-being of their nations and communities. Visitors spend the hotels and contribute the local economies directly and indirectly. When foreign visitors avail the facilities of these hotels the foreign currency is earned finished the visitors payments. Hospitality industry becomes the source of employment especially for the labors and management. T housands of jobs are provided to locals as well as foreigners by these hotels in its different occupations. Hotels are also an alternative source for the locals as amenities. Many hotels are the affable spunk of their communities (Medlik Hadyn Ingram, 2002).In UK the hospitality industry is spread and generates the wealth and employment. It becomes the source where jobs are most required in highlands of Scotland to the South West of England and on major cities like London and Edinburgh. Small enterprises have also strengthened the social fabric of local communities in UK.Hospitality industry has seen many ups and downwards in UK during the twentieth century and world leading nations have seen many changes in society. Improvements in economy have paved the way for enhancement in living standards for the majority of people residing in those countries. Many social changes for the industrys operators are observed including the increased disposable incomes, cheaper and easier travel and more leisure time. The rise in standards of living by hospitality industry varies providing services and products, employment and leisure services. For the tourism the catering hotel industry is very essential element and considered to be very fastest growing industry and earning the foreign currency. jibe to British Hospital Association the total value of tourism was estimated 76 billion GBP in UK during the 2003. Cafe, Public houses, in house catering facilities and restaurant were used by the tourists or the people study in the cities other than their homes. People like to eat the meal at these places rather of their homes. In recent years the hospitality industry has made growth in products and services and larger companies are in effort to advance the wages and other conditions of employees. It is noted that most employees generate 40,000 GBP for their employer per year, 10% to 40% labor charges and remainder goes to property costs, fixed cost and profit and substantiv e costs. Many changes are expected in hospitality industry in future (Mullins, et. al, 2001). Women are main workforce in hospitality in UK and expect that more progress will be made by the time of the Paralympics Games in 2012. Other significant advantage of this hospitality industry is to recruit the people with few or no qualification and large them chance to make progress. It is clear from the above discussion that hospitality is major source of income where this industry is established for the services and products in global market. We have largely discussed the contribution of the hospitality industry in the economy of UK. According to British Hospitality Association more than 500,000 employees are engaged in the Hospitality industry of UK. BHA is launching a new opportunity of alliance between government and industry to make shared efforts to achieve the in demand(p) and sustainable growth of economy of UK (http//www.bha.org.uk).ConclusionsIn this paper we have discussed th e hospitality industry and its major contributions towards the economic growth at local, regional and global level. A clear distinction between hospitality and tourism industry is proven with key examples. One of subsector of the hospitality hotel and restaurant is given with statistics and figures. The impacts of hospitality industry at global level are positive and UK is principal to get the benefits from this industry. Main advantages of hospitality industry are also part of this paper.

Three Synchronic And Three Diachronic Approaches Theology Religion Essay

3 Synchronic And Three Diachronic Approaches Theology Religion EssayIn this essay I leave behind attempt to critically apply tercet synchronic and three diachronic admissiones to Matthew 1521-28. I will endeavour to illustrate accountable biblical interpretation by giving examples of good coating as well as examples of ab theatrical role.2. Matthew 1521-2821 Leaving that place, rescuer withdrew to the function of Tyre and Sidon.22 A Canaanite muliebrity from that vicinity came to him, repetitive let on, Lord, Son of David, involve mercy on me My daughter is suffering horribly from demon possession.23 saviour did non answer a word. So his disciples came to him and urged him, Send her a look, for she keeps crying out after us. 24 He answered, I was sent just now to the garbled sheep of Israel.25 The woman came and knelt before him. Lord, bear out me she said. 26 He replied, It is non near to take the childrens bread and dismiss it to the dogs.27 Yes Lord, she sai d. but even the dogs eat the crumbs that hang from their masters table. 28 Then the Nazarene answered, Woman, you have great credit Your request is granted. And her daughter was healed from that very hour.3. Synchronic approachWith this approach, the terminal contour line of the textual matterual matter is examined in terms of language and literature. The synchronic approach has evolved from modern linguistic and literary objurgation. Tools of structural linguistics are officed. I will explore three synchronic approaches namely confabulation summary narrative disapproval and ideologic reprehension.3.1 Discourse analysisIn treat manpowert analysis, the flow of larger sections of language is studied. This enables one to understand how the text is make and how this affects ones understanding of the text. In this analysis I will use the manner as described by Holgate and Starr (201049-54).Key The main verbs are in bold the text is divided into separate lines with one ve rb per line lines belong together are grouped into distinct state custodyts and indented according to their relative positions. Subjects are underlined and a dotted line inserted to mark changes of subject.21 Leaving that place, saviour withdrew to the region of Tyre and Sidon.22 A Canaanite woman from that vicinity came to him,crying out, Lord, Son of David,have mercy on meMy daughter is suffering terribly from demon possession..23 saviour did not answer a word.So his disciples came to himand urged him,Send her away,for she keeps crying out after us..24 He answered,I was sent only to the lost sheep of Israel...25 The woman cameand knelt before him.Lord, help meshe said..26 He replied,It is not right to take the childrens breadand toss it to the dogs..27 Yes, Lord, she said.but even the dogs eatthe crumbs that fall from their masters table..28 Then messiah answered,Woman, you have great faithYour request is granted..And her daughter was healed from that very hour..Recurrent words and phrasesAnswer (v.23 24 26 27) Came (v.22 23 25) Crying (v.22 23) Send (v.23 24) Said (v. 25 27).By doing this handling analysis, it lowlife be frontn that pack (the woman and the disciples) came to Jesus.people turn to Jesus with different agendas the woman because of distress the disciples in self- righteousness/ intolerance.Jesus answers questions and requests.in verse 24, Jesus is actually speaking to the disciples and not necessarily to the woman.Jesus was using the situation to illustrate a point to his disciples. Just former to this event, Jesus had to explain to them (v 16-20) to look past the single-minded concern for the rectitude to the principle of the law.ApplicationProper use This shows us that everyone fucking return to Jesus with whatever they learn to postulate to him. It teaches us not to abbreviate a person, like the disciples did, because of a feeling of cultural or unearthly superiority. profane To misinterpret Jesus initial reaction and to use t hat to disengage cultural, spectral or gender arrogance.3.2 Narrative criticismThis is a technique whereby a Biblical text is evaluated as a fib, considering various aspects including the implied reference as well as the implied reader. It views the text as a whole, analysing it and accent the effects of the narrative on the implied reader. It considers the events, the characters, conflict and the literary strategies used.In this text, the pursual analysis can be madeThe events occur in the region of Tyre, which was a Gentile, i.e. a non -Jewish area. This is the same region where Elijah healed a hedonist womans son. The narrative takes place after Jesus had been talking to the Jewish ghostly leaders, a crowd of people and his disciples about ritual cleanliness. The characters are Jesus, a Canaanite woman, Jesus disciples, and indirectly the womans daughter and the state of matter of Israel. Conflict can be detected between the disciples and the woman, as well as in Jesus initial responses. The implied narrator is Matthew.ApplicationProper use It reflects the attitude of the anticipate of the creed of Matthew that the good news of Jesus the saviour is not only for the Jewish people, but for the whole world. We should take this point and check that we need to bring the message of grace to whoever is seeking mercy and wants to believe. ruin This can happen when this text is misunderstood, creating a perception of intolerance to women and outsiders.3.3 Ideological criticismIdeological criticism considers three areas in which political theory affects texts. These are the ideological context in which the text was produced the ideology expressed at heart it and the ideology of those who read it (Holgate Starr 2010132). Due to the wide range of possible readers, there will always be more meanings of the text than what the pen intended. This can government issue in more than one legitimate interpretation of the text. This happens because when readin g the text, readers bring with them their pre-understandings, assumptions, values and interests. Feminist ideological criticism, for instance, points out that the script has been written by men from the perspective of men and the final list of books that were included in the canon was likewise decided by men.ApplicationProper use To use ideological criticism to expose stereotypes and to highlight the sometimes not so obvious inclusiveness which Jesus has for those who feel disregarded.Misuse When this is used to support the interests of some at the expense of others. For example, with feminist criticism, if the importance of women in the Bible is highlighted (rightly so) but then taken to the extreme of rejecting any masculine foreplay and ignoring the voices of other marginalised groups.4. Diachronic approachIn this approach, an analysis is made as to how the text came to be here in the Bible, in this form and in this place. The goal of diachronic analysis is the furbish upion of the historical course on which the texts reached their final forms.4.1 Form criticismThis is a way of analysing a line of achievement to checker whether some or all of the text first existed in oral form. It also considers how and where such forms were actually used in the context or life situation (Sitz im Leben) of religious communities. Part of this analysis is to determine the genre of the biblical text. There are four steps concern (Holgate Starr 201075)i) root the start and end of the unit and analyse the structure This passage, taken from Matthew 15 starts at verse 21 and ends at verse 28.ii) Determine the genre This is a narrative, the purpose of which is to recount a miracle of Jesus involving an exorcism.iii) withdraw the literary, historical and social setting of the text The passage is in Matthew chapter 15 and follows discussions on ritual purity. It precedes the description of Jesus healing many people and feeding 4000. The social setting is that of a group o f Jewish men who are not in a Jewish area, being hassle by a gentile woman.iv) Examine how this information assists in find out the earlier use of these units in the oral tradition The Jewish nation was the Chosen People and this would be emphasised weekly in the synagogues. The Gospel of Matthew was written between AD 70-90 when there was conflict concerning the place of Gentiles within the early Jesus movement.ApplicationProper use By realising that this text is positioned between Jesus discourse on ritual purity and Jesus healing and feeding many people, it compels one to look beneath the get hold of the text. The author intended his audience to understand that the message of this narrative was say more at the attitudes of Jesus disciples (us), than as a story of perseverance.Misuse This can happen with a superficial reading of this passage which could dissolvent in an image of Jesus being uncaring, especially to women.4.2 Redaction criticismRedaction criticism builds upon t he results of source criticism since it can only be used when there are identifiable sources. Redaction criticism regards the author of the text as the editor or redactor of the source materials. It analyses the way in which the author organized information available to express his/her theological goals into what we read as the biblical text.When one compares this passage in Matthew with that of all-day sucker, a different emphasis on the significance of the events can be detected. It can be assumed the difference in the narrative would be collectable to the theological emphases that each stress in their respective gospels. In mark account, the disciples, people of Israel and faith are not mentioned. In Matthews version the woman refers to Jesus as the Son of David but she does not do so in Marks version. The reason might be that Matthews own theology is imposing itself on the story that is, Matthew had the woman address Jesus by his messianic title because this is how Matthews community understood Jesus.ApplicationProper use This shows that Biblical passages are written with specific purposes in mind. Matthew used this story to highlight his specific theological message to a Jewish audience.Misuse It would be incorrect to dogmatically use certain verses to prove a point. For example, it would be incorrect to state categorically that the womans daughter was healed because of her mothers faith, since Mark does not mention faith. Faith may or may not have had anything to do with the cure.4.3 Tradition criticismThis flows from form criticism and tries to reconstruct the history or development of the Gospel traditions, from the earliest stages to the final form in which they appear in the passage under consideration. Traditional aspects seen in this passage are the people of Israel as Gods chosen women occupying inferior positions to men the Messiah as a descendent of David. There is a parity with Matthew 85-13 (and Luke 71-10) where a Roman officers servant is healed by Jesus. This story also draws on the rich history of Jesus healings and his interaction with outcasts.ApplicationProper use With an appropriate application, one will realise the context of when this text was written, in which case one can see the appropriateness of the situation and characters.Misuse An inappropriate reading would be if this text is used as a basis to justify an exclusive religious attitude or to sanction a subservient position for women.5. polishIn this essay I used the passage from Matthew 1521-28 and utilise three synchronic and three diachronic approaches to the text. The Synchronic approaches used were discourse analysis narrative criticism and ideological criticism. The Diachronic approaches were form criticism redaction criticism and tradition criticism. I also used examples of proper(ip) use as well as misuse in the application of these methods.

Neo-Marxist analysis: Neo-liberal policies

Neo-Marxist analysis Neo-liberal policiesWhat is the neo-Marxist assessment of neo-liberal policies and to what extent do you equip with this assessment?Neo-Marxism is a school of stinting thought which applies Marxist ideas to the bear world(prenominal) stinting conditions. It became prevalent during the 1960s and 1970s as neo-Marxist scholars demonstrate how capitalistic policies hindered phylogenesis and additiond the inequality between the orbiculate matrimony and South. Henceforth, neo-Marxists produced the colony and modern dry land brass theories as clear illustrations as to how neo-liberal capitalism has brought increased inequality to the globose frugality. Therefore, in order to look neo-Marxist assessments of neo-liberal policies, it is firstly important to consider different neo-Marxist perspectives in detail and contemplate the elements which argon contested and by whom. It is also important to evaluate the arguments for and against the doctrine, which w ould financial aid to gauge to what extent the neo-Marxist assessments be credible. Thus it will be argued that neo-Marxist theories bear an accurate analysis of how neo-liberal capitalism has created an increase in policy-making and stinting subordination of the South to the North and further, its minute examination of the New multinational Economic Order.The argument which supports the ripening problem analysis stems from neo-liberal economics. The theoretical al-Qaeda is that, rather than protecting national markets and production, neo-liberal theory promotes openness and solelyows overmuch effective delectation of resources, exchange of technology and greater opportunities for economic growing. This approach has been potent in modernisation theory, which asserts that, once states implement neo-liberal restructuring measures and entrepreneurs accumulate sufficient capital, the benefits of growth and efficiency would trickle down to the poor. Neo-liberals argue that under trusted societies, should learn from the development experiences of the already highly- veritable or pioneer countries, striving to capture more like existing developed societies. In the early 1990s, the IMF and foundation jargon in conjunction with the US Treasury Department arrived at a consensus that neo-liberal policies were needed in less(prenominal) developed and emerging market economies. These policies include the strengthening of the free market, supporting private enterprise and increase deregulation all(prenominal)owing entrepreneurial initiative. The chapiter Consensus had several key policies for the worldwide South to increase development and these were said to be market-led. These included the issuing of loans so gigantic as Southern governments followed strict policy conditions, state-led development was replaced with market-led development and to use foreign exchange from export-led growth to pay off debts and promote development. However, neo-Marxists criticize these policies and view lead them to introduce theories which address the level of underdevelopment caused by neo-liberalism and the Washington Consensus.The neo-Marxist theories of habituation and military man System Theories virtually(prenominal) share the idea that the Global North and South are in a geomorphologic race with one another. The former theory originated in the South, and its subject area is explicitly geared towards the problems and involvements of the South and is seen as, bottom up, approach to military personnel(prenominal) political economy, which prioritises the conditions set about by the poor and the oppressed. Furthermore, having emerged from the development economics studies of the 1960s, dep set asideency theory con electric currently links underdevelopment and capitalist developing to trade and monetary dealing, and the role of corporeal actors and economic institutions. The theory claims that the impoverishment of the South is a get up solvent of their exploitation by the advance(a) countries in the age of imperialism, which led to the prize development of the North. While the countries in the North accumulate sizeable capital, the countries in the South are further plunged into underdevelopment. The dependency theory further claims that a new form of imperialism is now dominant, in which an economic imperialism continues the exploitation of the South, without the direct political rule of colonialism.When analysing neo-Marxist assessments of neo-liberalism it is important to consider where neo-liberalism has been apply in both developed and develop nations. When taking the example of how neo-liberalism was embedded in Latin America there were several distinct policies that lead the transition into neo-liberal economics. A specific policy was the exchange-rate overvaluation which, artificially reduces the local price of imports, however lead to a, devastating impact on the balance of payments and emp loyment. Other policies such as domestic financial liberalisation and liberalisation of capital reckon of the fiscal reforms lead to investment and savings rates declining and public debt levels increasing sharply due to high interest rate levels respectably. Neo-liberal economic policies were implemented by Thatchers government of 1979-1990. However, she left behind the highest inflation and interest rates among advanced economies, including large scale bankruptcies, high and rising unemployment and the largest current account deficit in muniment. The UKs economic downturn highlights and emphasises the impuissance within the doctrine of neo-liberalism. unfavourable analysts, including those associated with World Systems Theory, neo-Marxism and postcolonial theory suggest that underdevelopment is genuinely a problem of dependency, arising within a world system operational as a whole. Underdeveloped societies are not in the role they are in due to internal inadequacies, but bec ause of an ongoing history of dependency, economic exploitation, political subordination and military violence. Whereas the mainstream analysis suggests that any and all underdeveloped societies can in principle catch up with the watt through the adoption of development-led, typically neo-liberal policies, searing theorists suggest that such a catch-up cannot happen in a world eclipsed by the developed societies. Any improvement in the status of underdeveloped societies would require a radical transformation of the entire world system, including the position within it of the developed societies. It could not take the form of a catch-up but only of a general structural transformation. This is because the position of developed countries is itself a product of the world system and requires the continued existence of underdevelopment to sustain it.Despite significant differences, critical approaches share the view that, there exists a world structure in which dominant interests locat ed in the advanced industrial world dominate and exploit the rest of the world using economic, political and military means. Andre Gunder open argues that, the global system is a whole chain of seat of government-satellite relations. Each metropolis dominates, exploits and draws wealth from its satellite or satellites. This chain, with northern societies at the top, keeps societies in Africa, Asia and Latin America at the bottom of a global system. Frank sees surfeit exported upwards and outwards from the bottom of the chain to the top. For Frank, development is not viable without a complete break from the system. Once a state has become a satellite, it can only develop when its ties with the metropolis are scattered or weakened, for example in times of war or recession. In this view development is always dependent development and a catch-up is govern out. Any context in which development occurred would involve the construction of a new international economic order which, far f rom conforming underdeveloped societies to models set in the north, would alter economic relations in a manner which would transform developed as well as underdeveloped societies.However, Dependency theory is weak in its analysis of capitalist relations as universe inherently negative and based purely on exploitation. Although underdevelopment and poverty are vital problems of a global scale, they are not sole features of the international economy. Development has occurred in peripheral areas, and not all relations between the North and South are about exploitation indeed, not all international relations involve interrelation between underdeveloped and developed as Dependency focuses, but relationships between advanced states must too be studied. Therefore, the extent to which one believes the come forward of underdevelopment is striking in the international political economy can dictate how much one believes dependency theory enables an understanding of these economic relations to a degree, however this approach is inherently limited because planetary political frugality must also be studied by looking at a system of wealth production and not just monopolistic exploitation of wealth. Similarly, the even faster growth of development in less industrialised states over the industrialised in examples of Taiwan and Singapore signalize that Dependency theories do not encapsulate fully the potential temperament of economic relations through ignoring any possibility of cooperation and mutual avail through capitalism.Additionally, in the Dependency theorys analysis of underdevelopment itself, flaws are also found. The fact that the development of the underdevelopment. is still as crucial an issue today as it was when Gunder Frank wrote his piece in 1969 is proof that dependency does not offer a real understanding of underdevelopment, despite spotlight it, because it cannot offer a solution to it. Its analysis in explaining the reasons why certain countries ar e underdeveloped is singular and base because it is using dependence merely as justification, and so is not able to offer structural allowance account programmes to actually change the economic position of the underdeveloped in the international economy. The fact that underdevelopment is always equated with capitalism also adds to a tendency for Dependency to criticise capitalism rather than explain the reasons why underdevelopment is not solve and analyse the causes of poverty.When placing primary emphasis on the level of economic development, with political or ideological differences, this approach yields the North-South divide. Though there are some anomalies, such as South Africa and Australia, the world is seen as divided fundamentally between the wealthy and powerful countries of the Northern Hemisphere and the poor, less-developed countries of the Southern Hemisphere. However, the North-South dichotomy, though useful in debate, is inaccurate and misleading. A more precise economic model of the world system distinguishes among the superpowers, solely the United States at the end of the 20th century other developed countries, such as Japan, Germany, and Britain and the underdeveloped countries, such as China and Bolivia. We then have First, Second, and Third Worlds.A further refinement of the economic model looks past the level of triplet worlds of development to a single underlying and developing world system. ground on a historical perspective, this view, advanced especially by the American theorist Immanuel Wallerstein, argues that there is but a single world economy, the capitalist world economy, which has been expanding since the 17th century. Wallersteins World Systems Theory, developed in 1974, utilize many features found in the Dependency Model, such as view development in global conditions rather than focussing on economic development in individual countries. However, there are differences between the two theories and Wallerstein, imprin ts beyond the static dualism of the dependency modelsrather than viewing the world in call of burden and outer boundary. There are core countries, such as the United States and Japan semi-peripheral countries, such as brazil nut, most eastern European states, and China and peripheral countries, such as Cuba and most of the poor countries of Africa and Asia. Depending on economic fortunes and fluctuations, as well as the logic of the developing system itself, countries can move in and out of these categories. This is in stark personal credit line to the Dependency Theory which advocates that periphery nations would permanently be in a state of exploitation, some countries of the world were experiencing economics development in terms of industrialisationincluding the Asian Tigers of South Korea, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan, as well as Latin American nations such as Brazil.In order to move a regions status from the periphery to the core, Wallerstein proposes import replenishme nt as a solution. Import substitution is a phenomenon that responds to external prison-breaking of trade by domestically producing substitutes for those goods previously imported. This is a policy that the governments in less developed countries may use to undertake industrialisation and structural changes. Wallerstein supports the core and periphery to create globalization. Wallersteins theory helps globalization in the international context. He believes that the rich creates the poor. Unless the poor country eventually changes it economy and accumulates its own capital, it will continue to stay in the periphery.The plausibility and approach of this model lie in its recognition of the growing internationalisation of the industrial economy. Nation-states, whether capitalist or communist, are becoming increasingly subordinate to world economic developments. Decisions about capital investment and growth are make in a world context and on a global scale. The giant multinational corpo rations are the most significant new actors on the world stage and have been establishing a new international parting of push back. From their point of view, it makes more sense to manufacture goods in South Korea or Taiwan, where labour is still cheap and governments compliant, than in the United States or Britain, where labour is expensive and regulation stringent. Such high-level functions as central formulation and research and development can be retained in their western sandwich homelands, where there are the necessary reserves of highly trained master and scientific personnel. Profits can be declared in those countries where taxes are lowest. In such a way do the multinationals illustrate, even embody, the interdependence of core and periphery nations. In order to move a countrys status from the periphery to the core, Wallerstein proposes import substitution as a solution. Import substitution is a phenomenon that responds to external disruption of trade by domestically p roducing substitutes for those goods previously imported. This is a policy that governments in less developed countries may use to undertake industrialisation and structural changes.However, there are criticisms of Wallersteins theory with regards to the semi-periphery. They describe it being an improvised, invention to deal with those cases that do not fit neatly into the core-periphery framework. Critics deduce this because the majority of development economic theory in recent years has centred upon, the elaboration of dependent development in the countries of the semi-periphery. Furthermore, other criticisms include the fact that the theory is, too settled both economically and in terms of the constraining effects of the global capitalist system.Therefore, it is arguable that the neo-Marxist assessments of an increased inequality and subordination between the Global South and North which has been constructed through neo-liberal policies are valid and well-founded. The developmen t of critical theories such as the Dependency and Modern World System have accurately criticised neo-liberal policies of market-led reforms and how underlying capitalism will lead to the core being concentrated in areas of the North. However, there are flaws in the Dependency Theory, as mentioned, including the need to address the solutions of development in peripheral countries. Furthermore, Wallersteins World Systems Theory has successfully been able to incorporate not only core and periphery states but that of the semi-periphery, which include emerging market economies such of India, Brazil and China. These states act as a buffer between the core and periphery countries. Despite these flaws both theories present an excellent assessment of neo-liberal policies.BIBLIOGRAPHYBalaam, David and Veseth, Michael Introduction to International Political deliverance (London Pearson Prentice Hall 2001) pp. 70-90Brewer, Anthony Marxist Theories of Imperialism A decisive Survey (London Rout ledge, 1990) pp. 60-73Byres, Terence, neoliberalism and Primitive Accumulation in LDCs in Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Johnston, Deborah Neoliberalism A small Reader (London Pluto Press, 2005) pp. 83-91Chase-Dunn, Christopher and Grimes, Peter, World-System Analysis, Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 21. (1995), pp. 387-417Chomsky, Noam Profit Over pot Neo-Liberalism and Global Order (New York Seven Stories Press, 1999) p. 7-34Corbridge, Stuart Development Studies A Reader (London Edward Arnold, 1995) pp. 1-15Frank, Andre Gunder capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil (New York periodical Review Press, 1969) pp.3-12Helleiner, Eric, Alternatives to Neo-Liberalism? Towards a More Heterogeneous Global Political Economy, in Stubbs, Richard and Underhill, Geoffrey Political economy and the changing global order (OxfordOxford University Press,2006) pp.77-88Nicholson, Michael International transaction A Concise Introduction (Basingstoke Macmillan, 1998) p. 4-23Olson, Richard Stuart Economic Coercion in World Politics With a Focus on North-South Relations, World Politics, Vol. 31, No. 4. (Jul., 1979), pp. 471-494Radice, Hugo, Neoliberal Globalisation Imperialism with Empires? in Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Johnston, Deborah Neoliberalism A Critical Reader (London Pluto Press, 2005) pp. 91-99Saad-Filho, Alfredo, The Political Economy of Neoliberalism in Latin America in Saad-Filho, Alfredo and Johnston, Deborah Neoliberalism A Critical Reader (London Pluto Press, 2005) pp. 222-230Scharpf, Fritz and Schmidt, Vivien Welfare and Work in the Open Economy Volume II (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2000) pp.36-41Sklair, Leslie Globalization Capitalism and its alternatives (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2002) pp. 30-48Smith, Tony, The Underdevelopment of Development Literature The sheath of Dependency Theory, World Politics, Vol. 31, No. 2. (Jan., 1979), pp. 247-288Thomas, Caroline, Globalization and Development in the South, in Ravenhill, John Global Political Economy (Oxford Oxford University Press, 2005) pp. 317-344Willis, Kate Theories and Practices of Development (London Routledge, 2006) pp.62-75, 173-179

Ephedra: Asking For Trouble? :: Botany

ephedra enquire For Trouble?A member of the phylum Gnetophyta, the Ephedra genus is a perennial, dioecious pubic hair that reaches 1 1/2 to 4 feet tall (7). There atomic number 18 multiple species of this genus that inhabit the desert regions in certain parts of the world. The troika species E. sinica, E. intermedia, and E. equisetina argon found in Asia, particularly China and Mongolia. Ephedra distacha is from Europe. India and Pakistan are home to E. gerardiana. North American species consist of E. nevadensis (Mormon tea), E. viridis (desert tea), E. americana, and E. trifurca (7). It takes an average of four days for the shrub to achieve maturation (10) and is harvested in the fall (11). Ephedra has been utilize medicinally for hundreds, even thousands of years in the regions where it grows.For more than 5000 years, Ephedras stems have been dry to cure multiple ailments in China. The firstborn records of its use can be found in a Chinese compilation of herbs called Shen N ong Ben Cao Jing (11), which dates back to the first century A.D. (5) E. sinica, called Tsaopen-Ma Huang (2), is the most common species used. Ma Huang refers to the stem and branch, whereas Ma Huanggen refers to the topic and rhizome. Ma Huang was used primarily in the treatment of the common cold, asthma, hay fever, bronchitis, edema, arthritis, fever, hypotension, and urticaria (hives). Ma Huanggens effect is believed to oppose that of the stem and branches. Its use was contain to the treatment of profuse night sweating (7). Ma Huang was believed to relieve another(prenominal) ailments such as headaches, urinary tract infections, and venereal diseases (10). The Chinese prompt Ephedra different ways, such as extracts and compresses. However, the most common forwardness of Ma Huang was as a tea. The stems were dried in the sun and either broken into pieces or crushed into a powder. It was then boiled in a mixture of honey and water. Sometimes it was boiled until only the ete rnal sleep remained, and then consumed (8).Tea appears to be the most common preparation of Ephedra as a medicine in India and North America as well. In India and Pakistan, the stems of E. geradinia were used to treat asthma (8). An ancient collection of Hindu sacred writings called the Rigved gives mention of a drink called soma. Soma was a juice made from Ephedra and was believed to promote longevity (6).

Comparison of Death of a Salesman and The Glass Menagerie Essay

Example I asked Gina to strike my hand in marriage. She then smiled and as I awaited her response, her establishment appeared to diffuse just as leisurely as a dinner candle that is dripping its melting wax onto the fibers of an Egyptian, cotton t fitcloth. The sentence shell preceding this paragraph can be perplexing to both contributor when any(prenominal) additional details are not given that decipher the context in which this sentence has been written. Devoid of any transition in the opening sentence of this paper, the interview may not be able to discern whether the actions in the sentence are real or spark of a dream or some alternate cosmos. As any author or playwright attempts to transition his story from one reality to an alternate reality, it is his responsibility to noticeably or inconspicuously guide his audience into the next scene or alternate reality of the story. Not doing so can lead the audience into confusion and misperception of the intentions of the aut hor. Playwrights Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller have both similar and contrasting ways in which they apply their non-realistic techniques, with the purpose of elucidating any transitions from the stage or script to the intended audience. Subsequently I entrust explain my examination, both comparatively and contrastively, of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman along with Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie and each playwrights industriousness of non-realistic technique.The first major transition in Death of a Salesman transpires as the main character, Willy Loman, is imagining that his teenage sons, though now both in their 30s are washing his fairly new stimulate automobile. The audience... ...Millers non-realistic approach was abstract and metaphoric, while Williams non-realistic approach was conveyed as a memory of certain times and places with events and actions that did happen. I have a personal affection and admiration for the abstruse but Id perhaps better receive the message in Death of a Salesman by witnessing the story on stage or on film. I venerate the straightforward approach that Tennessee Williams took in writing The Glass Menagerie. Williams approach allowed for easier construe on paper. My eyes and mind now instinctively move toward the future. kit and caboodle CitedMiller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. 1949. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. 8th ed. Vol. E. clean York W.W. Norton &, 2012. Print. Williams, Tennessee. The Glass Menagerie. New York New Directions Publishing, 1945.

Hobbs :: essays research papers

Hobbes gives us his estimation of the disposition of gentle domains gentlemankind by initi everyy showing that alone hands argon generally equal. The strongest man can be beaten by the weakest, if the weaker man uses some other force. When it comes to intelligence Hobbes claims men are even more equal, since all men are of equal experience, which is the only way to fix wisdom.Once Hobbes shows that all men are equals he goes on to apologise their interactions. These interactions lead to a war of every man verses every man. If two men wishing something of which there is only one then this leads to all(prenominal) trying to destroy the other. Competition overly rises when men want what others have. manpower join forces in order to bring down a man who possesses more than they want him to. War also rises from diffidence, according to Hobbes. Men mustiness eer be on guard, because they cannot trust others not to attack them. This causes men to go out and conquer others, s ince one cannot survive if always on the defensive. Hobbes has one more reason for the state of war glory. Men want others to look up at them with respect. In order to make headway such a reputation, a man will try to conquer others to gain their respect and by example the respect of others. So Hobbes concludes that there are 3 basic causes for war competition, diffidence, and glory. This all leads to a state of war, all versus all. The state of nature is unbrokenly at war, which Hobbes claims is not merely battle, tho even the threat of battle. This constant state of war leads to no manakin of industry or culture, since every man lives in fear of all others. Hobbess gives an example of this fear by pointing out that even immediately we lock our doors, because we do not trust our fellow man. He also shows how many savage tribes have been observed in this state of constant war, when no sovereign rules. Hobbess goes on to claim that even in a flash men slip into this state of c ivil war between for each one other. Kings are constantly fighting over land and are always on guard against enemies. Hobbess says that there is no justice or injustice in this original state of nature, because there are no laws or sovereign to enforce them.

History of Beer :: Expository Essays Research Papers

History of BeerBetween 10,000 and 15,000 years ago, some humans cease their nomadic hunting and gathering and settled down to farm. Grain was the archetypal domesticated crop that started that farming process. The oldest proven records of brewing are roughly 6,000 years old and refer to the Sumerians. Sumeria lay between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers including Southern Mesopotamia. It is utter that the Sumerians discovered the turmoil process by chance. No one knows instantly exactly how this occurred, but it could be that a piece of bread or grain became wet and a short time later, it began to ferment The Sumerians were qualified to repeat this process and are assumed to be he branch civilized culture to brew beer. They had discovered a divine take in which certainly was a gift from the gods. The word beer comes from the Latin word bibere, marrow to drink, and the Spanish word cerveza originates from the Greek goddess of agriculture, Ceres. A vitamin-rich porridge, wast ing diseased daily, beer is report to have increased health and longevity and reduced disease and malnutrition. The self-medicating properties of alcohol-rich beer likewise eased the tensions and stresses of daily living in a hostile world. The use of yeast was not yet known at that time. The success of the fermentation process was left to chance, as the brewers unknowingly relied on yeast particles in the air. Considerable scientific research took place in breweries in the nineteenth century. A famous work from 1876 by Louis Pasteur was Studies Concerning Beer where he revealed his knowledge of micro-organisms. By establishing that yeast is a living microorganism, Pasteur opened the gates for accurately domineering the conversion of sugar to alcohol.

Brave New World Review :: essays research papers

Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. Aldous Huxley (1894-1963) was natural to an English family. He was a brilliant social satirist. He wrote defends to the highest degree architecture, science, music, philosophy, history, and religion. This is a book of genetics in the future about 2535 A.D.. It takes power in a utopian society where people are mass-produced, therefore conditioned to do predetermined work. There are no families or marriages. The theme is freedom and how people want it, they want poetry, danger, good and uncool things. They want what is theirs. The book is written in a technological way.In A.F. 632, there is a World Society. A.F. 632 stands for six hundred thirty-two geezerhood after Ford released the T-Model automobile. It is around 2535 A.D.. Ford is like a God. His book My Life and Work is turned into the new bible. People are innate(p) in batches of 96. One egg gives live to 96 identical children through with(predicate) the Bodanovsky process. When babies a re born, they are classified in a caste organisation made up of Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons. Everyone consumes grams of soma, to fight depression. The cinema is replaced with a form of delight c all tolded Feelie, a movie that stimulates the sense of sight, hearing, and touch. Community, Identity, Stability is the motto of this World State. Bernard Marx is intelligent, just now an error in the Predestination Centre he stayed small and weak. Because of that hes an outcast, and is often left alone. Although there is no violence and everyone is provided for, Bernard feels that something is missing. He has his own vision of life.     Bernard goes to a Savage Reservation with Lenina, an Alpha-plus psychologist. They meet Linda and her son, John. They gamble out that The D.H.C., Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning is the father of John. Bernard learns that the D.H.C. is about to exile him for his unfounded behavior when he and Lenina return to civilization. "..He Bernard has proved himself an enemy of society, a subverter, ... of all order and stability, a conspirator against civilization itself." Bernard keys John and Linda from the next room, and they call upon the director as son and wife. Bernard is saved from being exiled. Bernard becomes popular because he is connected with John, the savage. Bernards friend Helmholtz becomes friends with John and they share literature with all(prenominal) other. John has dreamed of going to the civilized world, but he realizes that he doesnt like it anymore.

Free Destiny vs. Controlled Fate in Antigone Essay -- Sophocles

Fate is an old debated concept. Do ones actions truly dissemble a role in determining ones life? Is pot emancipation to some or is it binding to others, in that no individual muckle make completely individual decisions, and therefore, no one is truly free. Nowadays, fate is a subject often rejected in society, as it is seen as too big, too idealistic, and too hard to wrap a persons extend around. However, at the time of Antigone, the concept was a terrifying reality for nearly people. Fate is the entrust of the beau ideals, and as is apparent in Antigone, the matinee idols will is non to be questioned. Much of Sophocles bend focuses on the struggle between tender-hearted law and what is believed to be the immortals law. Fate was an unstoppable stick and it was assumed that any efforts to stir ones future were unrealistic. In Sophocles Antigone, fate plays a crucial role the choices that the characters make. Most people believe that Creon and Antigone were under the tr ance of forces that they could not control, in the decisions they made and the actions that they took. Despite Antigones morals and her practice of those morals, she cannot explode the family curse. She states, You would think that we had already suffered enough for the curse on Oedipus (prologue.2-3). Ironically Antigone will suffer the rest of her life because of what her take/brother did. Her life had been rocked so much by this family curse that only Ismene remains, and she lost the last subject that mattered to her--her sister Antigone, who surprisingly took her own life. Antigones strong beliefs in the gods laws can really be heard when she said Your edict, King, was strong, plainly all your strength is weakness itself against the immortal unrecorded laws of god. They are not merely now they ... ...n offering at the altar but the god of fire failed me so the flame never blazed (5.10-22). The birds may symbolize the family, twain brothers killing each other, Creon senten cing Antigone to die. Or Antigone opting to hang herself which leads Haimon to try and kill his father but getting killed himself instead, and as a result Creons wife commits suicide. The gods dont face acceptance of this situation, because the family has been doomed into the fate of death.A lot can be learned about an author by just reading his or her works. For instance one can easily learn about Sophocles suasion on fate just by reading Antigone. Much of Sophocles work focuses on the struggle between human law and what is believed to be the gods law. Sophocles believed that Fate was an unstoppable force and it was assumed that any efforts to change ones future were completely unrealistic.

Corridor Analysis :: Fragmentation Corridors Argumentative Papers

Corridor Analysis The joined States is centered on the economical growth, more specifically on the concept of wealth. It is understandable that creating wealth is of long importance, but continued economic maturement has lead to degradation of our environment. Therefore, shortly we need sustained economic outgrowth in conjunction with creditworthy environmental and resource protection. As development affixs, natural linkages within the landscape painting continue to be fragmented and footmark natural habitats become isolated. As a result, we need strategies to fight the consequences of fragmentation. angiotensin-converting enzyme such strategy is to relieve oneself a network of corridors. Corridors are narrow, elongate strips of habitat that have wildlife value. In New Initiatives for Wildlife saving Larry Harris and Peter Gallagher (1989) state, Our refusal to incorporate movement across gentle dominated landscapes into our conservation st rategies has made muckle the chief prerequisite for selection in highly populated areas. Corridors bid ecological and environmental property values. For one thing, they help to moderate biologic diversity. Fragmenting landscapes into distinct patches and restricting wildlife increase the risks of movement, and arse excessively have sodding(a) consequences for the conservation of biologic diversity. Conservation of biological diversity is extremely substantial because it substructure reduce the pass of a species becoming endangered or extinct. Corridors help to sustain the biological diversity by preserving migration corridors and connecting fragmented centers of plants and organisms. Harris and Gallagher end that Habitat connectivity declines with human readjustment of the landscape and the use of corridors is an attempt to maintain or to restore well-nigh of the natural landscape connectivity. As a result, a network of corridors can improve fragmen tation of the landscape and habitats. Corridors can serve as habitats in their own right and they can also serve as linkages for animals that reincarnate from patch to patch. There are many different types of landscapes that can chromosome mapping as corridors. A stream corridor is mayhap the best area to establish a system of interconnected corridors. The porthole of land and water support some of the richest wildlife habitats.Corridor Analysis Fragmentation Corridors Argumentative PapersCorridor Analysis The United States is centered on the economic development, more specifically on the creation of wealth. It is understandable that creating wealth is of great importance, but continued economic development has lead to degradation of our environment. Therefore, presently we need sustained economic development in conjunction with responsible environmental and resource protection. As development increases, natural linkages within the landscape continue to be fragmented and remnant natural habitats become isolated. As a result, we need strategies to fight the consequences of fragmentation. One such strategy is to create a network of corridors. Corridors are narrow, linear strips of habitat that have wildlife value. In New Initiatives for Wildlife Conservation Larry Harris and Peter Gallagher (1989) state, Our refusal to incorporate movement across human dominated landscapes into our conservation strategies has made luck the chief prerequisite for survival in highly populated areas. Corridors provide ecological and environmental quality values. For one thing, they help to maintain biological diversity. Fragmenting landscapes into distinct patches and restricting wildlife increase the risks of movement, and can also have severe consequences for the conservation of biological diversity. Conservation of biological diversity is extremely important because it can reduce the thread of a species becoming endanger ed or extinct. Corridors help to sustain the biological diversity by preserving migration corridors and connecting fragmented centers of plants and organisms. Harris and Gallagher conclude that Habitat connectivity declines with human modification of the landscape and the use of corridors is an attempt to maintain or to restore some of the natural landscape connectivity. As a result, a network of corridors can improve fragmentation of the landscape and habitats. Corridors can serve as habitats in their own right and they can also serve as linkages for animals that migrate from patch to patch. There are many different types of landscapes that can function as corridors. A stream corridor is perhaps the best area to create a system of interconnected corridors. The interface of land and water represent some of the richest wildlife habitats.

Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin In The Sun - Mama as the Ideal Mother Es

momma as the Ideal dumbfound in A Raisin in the Sun W. S. Ross once said The overhaul that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world. As simple as this quip whitethorn sound, its complex implications are amplified through the life of every person natural since the beginning of humanity. What attribute makes a fuss such an extraordinary govern over her young? One such attribute is the ability to nurture. beyond the normal challenges of cooking, cleaning, schooling, singing, feeding, and changing is the motivation by which such sacrifices are make possible. One cannot raise a child without mutual respect. Emotion and fretfulness must drive her instincts. Her ability to foster is only heightened by second gear personal imperfections and overwhelming responsibility that lead to a lack of confidence. until now the prevailing characteristic that separates a birth giver from a mother is the unconditional, undying, and at times underestimated love for her child. To be a mo ther in the purest sense, she must embrace this notion of nurture. Respect is one of the most want after elements of society second only to money. Some must pass it. Others need to command it. Without it hearts filled with imagines shrivel up ilk a raisin in the sun(1730). An example of such a mount is observed with the character Walter Lee Younger. He is the son of Lena Younger in the play A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. Walter is caught up with his dream to lead his family out of the ghetto by opening a liquor breed (1736). He hopes to do so with an insurance settlement his mother ordain receive due to the death of her husband (1741). Mama (Lena Younger) is opposed to the composition because of religious beliefs(1740). Walter then becomes li... ...ild. In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, Mama proves time and again that she is indeed an ideal mother. Works Cited Brooks, Gwendolyn. The Mother. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. M ichael Myer. saucily York Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1081. Hadas, Rachel. The Red Hat. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Myer. sore York Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 864-865. Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin in the Sun. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Myer. New York Bedford/St. Martins, 1999. 1730-1793. Knight, Etheridge. A Watts Mother Mourns While Boiling Beans. The Bedford Introduction to Literature. Ed. Michael Meyer. 4th ed. capital of Massachusetts Bedford/St. Martins, 1996. 972 Ross, W.S. . 1, Feb. 1998. Carolyns Universe

War Theories :: The Godfather Mafia The Good Fellows Essays

contend Theories struggle does not justify remnant Being raised in a Catholic and Republican family, I larn there was a aright and wrong times to make this kind of adducement at the dinner table. I was patted on the back for not supporting the death penalization because of my faith, an example of saying the right thing at the right time. However, I was also told that the reasoning the States was at war was in assign to stand for freedom and support the Presidents decision. Stating that war does not justify death at this time would be a genuinely wrong idea. Thus from a young age I lettered how certain circumstances can permit one to safely state that death in war is excusable. Today as an American citizen financial support in the War on Terror I am go about to battle these two ideas death not justifying death vs. death in war being completely justifiable. Through this class, I have learned one statement does not work in all circumstances. War and its causes can be evaluated through four different theories political realism, parliamentary peace theory, revolution and war, and regime change in democracies. All four theories define circumstances that justify death and circumstances in which death is not justifiable. There be many people whose professional gambol is to kill, such as soldiers and assassins. The most interesting aspect of these professions are that they are chosen, and further more many soldiers operate under the religious intuitive feeling set that they will go to heaven regardless if they took another mans life. The justification for many armed forces professionals, such as the America military, is that they follow a strict code of ethics that defines rules for engagement and conduct. These sets of rules is utilize under the justification that it maintains stability and preserves human life. Even though the majority of prevalent religions follow a doctrine that condones violence and murder, military professionals beli ef under these established set of rules that they must kill or be killed. Military professionals also hold the belief that they are recognise service men, not murders or criminals. Murders kill in greed or for the satisfaction of taking another humans life, licit killing. The honour service men engage in violence and killing performing under the responsibility of defending democracy. The real killing is not justifiable is random or murder for kicks down by murders and bad guys, outlaw(a) killing.

Management Questions and Answers :: Team Work, Whistle-Blowing, Group Development

Question 1There are critics of the cinque point group ripening sticker. Their main point is that this presentation of a groups development is too static. Do you agree with this upbraiding? Why?Numerous critics of the five-stage model of group development contend the model is too static to accurately depict the progression of groups. In their round off of the literature, Hurt and Trombley (2007) point out several deficiencies in the model. The model assumes that alone groups progress linearly finished five stages (forming, storming, norming, performing, adjourning). Critics signify the model fails to describe groups that do not follow a linear progression. The model as well as assumes that groups must complete one stage before entering into the nigh stage, implying that tasks may not be completed. In addition, critical reviews of the model suggest that it ignores a more circular systems perspective. This systems perspective would allow the group to take from mistakes and be more successful as a whole through the use of inputs, outputs, throughputs, and a feedback loop (Hurt & Trombley, 2007, p. 3). The five-stage group development model does furnish about understanding of the group process, but it seems too rigid to full explain how groups with diverse individuals form and work together. In that respect, I would break to agree with some of the criticisms of this model. Human beings are by their nature dynamic, not static. Therefore, I question if it is realistic to portray group development in a completely linear, static manner. An individuals behavior may vary depending on the groups particular oddments and the behavior of the new(prenominal) individuals in the group. Groups have unique personalities depending upon how the all the members interact with each early(a). For example, it may be possible that some groups skip the storming stage characterized by arguing, conflict, debate, and experimenting with roles (Gibson, Ivancevich, Donn elly & Konopaske, 2012) when some strong-willed individuals unilaterally take over the leadership roles. The models assumption that groups do not focus on goals until the performing stage may also be unrealistic. Individuals who are already highly prompt and highly focused on a particular goal from the soak up may come together and form a group. Group development may also vary based on how important the goal is perceived to be by individual members of the group. It is hard to predict only how each group of unique individuals will interact with each other and progress through group development stages.

Galahad as a Christ Figure Essay -- God Religion Galahad Essays Papers

Galahad as a Christ Figure Very few people pot call themselves a Christ enroll. There are so many another(prenominal) elements that go into being a Christ figure. Galahad had all those elements. He was enraptured, he axiom the wonders of the Holy Grail, and he had disciples. Also, he made life discontinue for human beings beings by sacrificing himself for others, he preformed miracles, and he heard holy voices and saw holy great deals. Because of all that he did Galahad was a proven Christ figure of his time.Galahad would hear holy voices and see visions throughout his journeys. Galahad saw a vision of angels praying about a silver table, meaning that he was close to the sack of his search for the Holy Grail. Many times voices would help him and warn him. At one time he was about to kill one of the knights he had been fighting when a voice told him, If those two knights had known you as thoroughly as I do, they would let you alone. Hearing this, Galahad rode off without kill ing any of the knights. The voice saved him from killing his own father. For once caution was the infract part of valorPerforming miracles to make life better for human beings is a characteristic that Christ figures possess. When the silver table appeared on Galahad?s boat, he needed help taking it off. He called to an old halting man to help him carry it. The old man told Galahad that he had been cripple for far too long and such a task would be impossible for him. Finally, the cripple obeyed Galahad and when he stood up he ...

Outside the Law: Women Criminals in Arizona History :: Essays Papers

Outside the uprightness Wo custody Criminals in azimuth History Throughout history, men and women have ofttimes been stereotyped into specific roles. Men have frequently been characterized as beingness much forceful and violent than their female counterparts. Men have excessively often been portrayed as adventurous pioneers while women were considered to be more frail and delicate. Nowhere has this stereotype been more prevalent than in azimuth history. In the years before statehood, Arizonas reputation as part of the wondrous West was legendary. From stagecoach robberies and public house fights to the shootout at Tombstone, the early geezerhood of the Arizona dirt are filled with stories of the good, the bad, and the ugly. Of course, most of these stories involve the men of Arizona history. Men were typically cast both as the confidential bad guys who robbed the stage, and as the noble sheriffs who struggled to uphold the law. Women, when they were remembered at all, were most frequently cast as virtuous pioneer women, struggling to retain womanhood in the rough Arizona frontier, or as wanton saloon women with few redeeming characteristics. As can be expected, however, most of these stereotypes of women in Arizona history are sorely misguided. It is true that women in the ordinal century were expected to anticipate by certain standards of womanhood. According to capital of Minnesota Knepper in his article, The Women of Yuma Gender, Ethnicity, and Imprisonment in Frontier Arizona, 1876-1909, these standards were ...the cardinal virtues of submissiveness, piety, purity, and domesticity (241). Women in the Arizona territory had the doubly difficult duty of being expected to abide by these standards of womanhood while simultaneously fighting an undeveloped territory where any signs of weakness were shunned. There was a group of women in 19th century Arizona who did not fit this stereotype of female passiveness and decorum. These wer e women who, for one reason or another, broke the law and were branded as criminals. Some of these women broke the law deliberately with shocking disregard to in the flesh(predicate) life or property. Others broke the law reluctantly, only trying to die hard themselves or their families. Yet others were victims of an unfair morality bias against women. When they were punished for their crimes, few of them received leniency from the court based on their gender, while others were do to suffer horrible indignities because the system had no place for women criminals.

Literary Modes in War Literature, Such as The Things They Carried Essay

Literary Modes in War booksThe immediate impact of The Things They Carried is based on OBriens fidelity to detail. The things they carried were largely intractable by necessity. Among the necessities or near necessities were P-38 can openers, pocket knives, heat tabs, wristwatches, traverse tags, mosquito repellent, chewing gum, candy, cig atomic number 18ttes, salt tablets, packets of Kool-Aid, lighters, matches, sewing kits, Military Paywork forcet Certificates, C rations, and devil or three canteens of water. Together these items weighed between 15 and 20 pounds. These facts are combined with the intangible and the psychological. They every last(predicate) carried ghosts, they shared the weight of memory and they carried all the emotional baggage of men who might die or already acquit passed away. OBrien uses his detail and sense of struggle to bring meaning to his war story. I felt that the use of Tragedy, Myth and Gothic were well constructed literary modes in the novel T he Things They Carried. These men in the story stock up big(a) physical loads, they withal all carry heavy emotional loads, imperturbable of grief, terror, love, and longing. Each mans physical burden underscores his emotional burden. After the war, the psychological burdens the men carry during the war continue to define them. Those who survive carry guilt, grief, and confusion, and some of the stories in the collection are about these survivors attempts to come to terms with their devour. repeatedly in The Things They Carried OBrien forces this image before us to convey the tragedy of war. It also serves as a metaphor for combat to American soldiers in Vietnam the razzing referred to the day-to-day combat operations endured by GIs in the field (Clark 463). OBrien relays this formulaic metap... ...trasting external mythologies to internal mythologies and comparing them both to real truths. OBrien begins to make these comparisons overcompensate from start, as he presents t he external mythology of fearlessness in opposition to the experience of his soldiers. OBrien says, The war is entirely a matter of posture and carriage (15). This is non merely a reference to how the soldiers must stand or how they carry their packs. It is also about the things the soldiers carry in their minds, and the posture they must keep an eye on is the challenge to show bravery in the face of immense fear. Myth, much(prenominal) as OBrien at the helm of modern war novels, the term courage takes on new dimensions. It becomes more personal. It requires an honest quest by the several(prenominal) to discover his or her own internal truths. Once found, we need to have the courage to defend it against the enemy that is myth.

Mother Daughter Relationships - Understanding Mothers and Daughters in Amy Tans Joy Luck Club :: Joy Luck Club Essays

Understanding the M new(prenominal)s and Daughters of The Joy passel Club Amy topazs novel, The Joy share Club explores a variety of mother-daughter relationships amongst the characters, and at roughly level, relationships among friends, lovers, and even enemies. The mother-daughter relationships are most likely the different aspects of Amy Tans relationship with her mother, and perhaps, some parts are entirely figments of her imagination. Therefore, Amy Tan believes that ramification of cultures and tradition betwixt a family grass be burdensome and cause the family tree to dismount apart. From the beginning of the novel, we hear Suyuan Woo demonstrate the story of The Joy Luck Club, a group started by some Chinese women during World war II. June explains while remembering the memories of her mother, We feasted, we laughed, we played games, lost and won, we told the best stories...we could hope to be lucky. That hope was our scarce joy, (12). The mothers grew up duri ng perilous times in China. They were brocaded to never forget an important outlook of their life, which was, to desire nothing, to swallow other peoples misery, to eat their own bitterness (241). For many years, the mother did not tell their daughters their stories until they were sure that their fractious offspring would listen. By then, it is almost too deep to make them understand their heritage that their mother left behind in China. It seems that their familys legacy cannot seize their imaginations after years, decades, and centuries of blissfulness and sorrow. Through the eyes of the daughters, we can also see the continuation of the mothers stories, how they learned to cope in America. With this, Amy Tan touches on an obscure, little discussed issue, which is the divergence of Chinese culture through American children born of Chinese immigrant parents. The Chinese-American daughters try their best to become Americanized, at the aforementioned(prenominal) time, casting of f their heritage while their mothers watch in dismay. For example, after the piano talent show fiasco, a quarrel breaks out between June and Suyuan. June does not have the blind obedience to desire nothing...to eat her own bitterness. She says to herself, I didnt have to do what my mother said anymore. I wasnt her slave. This wasnt China (152). Unbeknownst to June, Suyuan only hopes and wants the best for her daughter. She explains, Only one kind of daughter can live in this house.

Medusa. :: Classics

medusa.On top of Mt Olympus, the body of Zeus was found, and he was murdered.There were three clues that at the scene of the crime a feather, an chromatic branch and a broken string from a lyre, and someone had stolenZeuss thunderbolt. As a detective, I am here to prove that medusa didnot commit such crime. medusa can easily be bang of this crime, butshe did not kill Zeus. She is very much innocent.Before medusa was this ugly creature monstrous (Adams 283). She wasvery beautiful. Her hair was her chief idealisation (Medusa). Medusa hastwo more other sibling and together they were name Gorgon (Adams283). Medusa could get any man that she wanted because she was the approximately beautiful one of all(prenominal). Her mother and tyro were Phorkys andKeto (Medusa). Medusa was the lonesome(prenominal) mortal out the three. Shelived in the north where no one visits(Medusa). Medusa did not haveany friend. A terrible monster, Medusa, (The classical Creatures) askgenus A hencee for p ermission to visit the south, so that she could see thesun. Athena refused because she thought Medusa was trying to take herman. So then, Athena direct perseus to kill her.Medusa was one creature that subprogram living social occasion into stone becauseAthena put a spell on her. Perseus then killed her. He cut her headoff and gave it to Athena because he was in her favor to kill her.Medusa is not apart of any of the instruction that was found at thescene of the crime.Another reason being is that Cronus is the father of Zeus and he had aproblem. Cronus had six children, and when they were newborns, he atethem all except Zeus because his wife tricked him into eating a rock(Cronus). I think he regrets not eating Zeus because he became apowerful god, so he decides to kill him, and left bum odd evidencesthat will not point back at him.Medusa should have never been a suspect to this murder. She isinnocent because Perseus killed her. Please barrack with me with all theevidences I pre sented saying that Medusa did not kill Zeus. She may bean evil looking person who turns people into stone (The classicalCreatures). Medusa actions proved that To forget a wrong is the bestrevenge, which state by John Ray (Stevenson). Medusa expresses theseactions to what Athena did to her. When Medusa was turn into this uglywoman with beautiful ringlets into hissing serpents, (The GreekCreatures) she did not go after Athena she went back to her place of